Winter will soon be here and for some pets, most of their time will be spent outside either during the day, or in some cases, throughout the night.  Here are some tips that will help keep them warm and healthy.

Place their pet house away from the cold north or NW winds by putting them on the south side of the house or garage and by having the door face south. Although most winds are north or west, be cautious of cold east canyon winds especially in the mornings. You can place straw or hay bales around the outside to give added insulation. Make sure the roof is sound and there are no leaks. Placing a heavy material, carpet, or doggie door over the entrance will help keep cold drafts out also. Warm bedding such as straw or blankets can be used inside their pet house.

Because of the cold environment, nutrition is very important in maintaining good health. Watch for excessive weight loss or gain. Shorthaired dogs need more calories by weight than a dog with a thicker hair coat because the short hair does not provide sufficient insulation. Body condition can be easily assessed by firmly placing hands over the ribs. The ribs should be easily felt with soft, smooth edges. Prominent ribs indicate the animal is too thin, while inability to feel ribs indicates obesity. The spine should be felt along the back, but once again, not prominent. Make sure that there is a plentiful supply of fresh, unfrozen water available to prevent dehydration. A diet that has high quality protein, adequate fiber, and complex carbohydrates will help keep metabolism up, which in turn will keep them warm and give them the energy they need. This is especially important in working dogs.

Although animals are not likely to “catch a cold” like we do, they are still susceptible to respiratory disease. Bringing them into the house on extremely cold nights will help protect them from the cold, but may put them at higher risk for respiratory infection. Often a cool basement or garage is better than bringing them into the heated area of the house. Their winter coats form excellent insulation, and drastic changes from cold to hot may cause illness.

Another common problem seen in the winter is arthritis. Stiffness and lameness especially after getting up from lying down is a common clinical sign. Usually the stiffness disappears with exercise. There are medications available to help them, but consult your veterinarian before giving any new medications. 

Have a safe and fun winter.

Dr. Scott Carter
Mountain View Veterinary Health Center