E114
Choking


Introduction: Choking is one of the serious problems that must be solved at home, long before the pet is taken to the veterinary clinic. Because of this, the following information will outline in detail how to help a pet that is choking.

The first step is to determine if the object that is causing the pet to choke can be SAFELY removed from the mouth. The critical word here is SAFELY. Placing your fingers or even another object into the dog’s mouth can not only be dangerous because of potential bites, but can also be detrimental in the fact that some objects can be pushed deeper into the throat. Because of this, it is often better to try and tip the head forward towards the ground. Smaller dogs can be lifted up and held in this position. Larger dogs can be lifted by their back ends, leaving the front legs on the ground in a type of "wheelbarrow stance." In this position, a firm pat on the pack or even a gentle shake can help loosen the object. If this does not work, a Heimlich maneuver may need to be performed.

In cases where the object can SAFELY be removed from the mouth or if the pet is unconscious, pull the tongue forward and check to see if the object can be seen. When possible, grasp the object with a hand, tweezers, or pliers and try to gently remove it. If the object cannot be seen or grasped, a Heimlich maneuver must be performed.

Heimlich maneuver: To perform the Heimlich maneuver on a dog that is still standing, wrap the arms (or hands, in smaller dogs) around the animal’s belly just behind the rib cage and give a quick, forceful squeeze. If the dog is not standing, lay it down on one side and press on the belly behind the last rib quick and hard. This may need to be repeated several times to help remove the object.

This pictures shows how to perform a Heimlich maneuver on a larger dog.

If the object is still not removed, take the dog immediately to a veterinary clinic. Also begin basic CPR procedures if the dog has fainted. Breathing for the dog may be difficult if the object is still blocking the airway. For additional CPR techniques see page E200. If the object has been safely removed, watch the dog for signs of swelling, throat irritation, coughing, or anything else out of the ordinary. In these cases, an examination by a veterinarian should be performed.